![]() ![]() Most of the dang-kis did not appear to suffer from clinically significant emotional distress. We interviewed eight dang-kis from five temples about their life trajectories and assessed their mental health status with standardized psychological questionnaires. This study focuses on dang-ki healing, a form of Chinese spirit mediumship practiced in Singapore to explore whether participation in dang-ki healing is therapeutic for the mediums. While the calling to be a healer often involves an initiatory illness, practitioners go on to play demanding social roles, suggesting that involvement in mediumship may be therapeutic for the practitioner. While some early studies suggested that spirit mediums were psychiatrically ill individuals who found a culturally sanctioned role, subsequent work has found that they are generally in good physical and mental health. An understanding of the god's spiritual development further sheds light on the dang-ki's self-transformation. In Chinese religions, gods have to constantly develop their spirituality even though they are already gods. Finally, the dang-ki's transformation may run parallel to his god's transformation. Thus, the possession of a deity is the embodiment of an ideal self. Deities worshipped in dang-ki healing can be conceptualized as ideal selves who represent a wide range of positive traits and moral values of Chinese culture. Second, he has developed his spirituality by internalizing his god's positive traits (e.g., compassion). As his clients and community have recognized his spirit possession as genuine, and the healing power of his possessing god, he is able to make use of mediumship as a means for spiritual development. First, there is a relationship between his self-transformation and the perceived legitimacy of his mediumship. The results obtained were supportive of the therapeutic nature of spirit possession. At a shrine, I interviewed 20 participants, including a male dang-ki, 10 temple assistants, and nine clients. This study seeks to explore whether involvement in dang-ki healing is transformative and if so, how the dang-ki's transformation is related to his self and the perceived legitimacy of his mediumship. The present case study focuses on dang-ki healing, a form of Chinese mediumship practiced in Singapore, in which a deity possesses a human (i.e., dang-ki) to offer aid to supplicants. The idiom of spirit possession provides cultural meanings for spirit mediums and shamans to express and transform their personal experiences. ![]() However, other researchers have not only challenged this assumption, but also proposed that spirit possession has transformative benefits. Google Fi products and services ("Services") are provided by Google North America Inc.Since spirit possession in mediumship and shamanism resembles psychotic symptoms, early researchers perceived spirit mediums and shamans as psychiatric patients whose psychopathology was culturally sanctioned. ![]() ("Google Fi" or "We"), located at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, United States, a wholly owned subsidiary of Google LLC ("Google"). These Google Fi Terms of Service ("Terms") include the language below, the Electronic Communications Policy, Network Policy, Privacy Notice, Acceptable Use Policy, Subscription Information, and other policies that we make available to you at /fi ("Google Fi Website") or via our mobile application ("Google Fi Application"). Device purchases from Google Fi are also subject to the Terms of Sale for Devices, and if you choose to pay for a device monthly with Google Fi, the Pay Monthly Device Plan Terms and Conditions. If you sign up or use the Services, you agree to these Terms. By agreeing to these Terms, you represent that you are capable of entering into a legally binding agreement. Also, you agree that if you allow others to access or use the Services, you will be responsible for all activity on the Services, whether such activity is undertaken by you or someone else.įor group plans on Google Fi ("Group Plans"), you understand and agree that depending on the role of each Group Plan user, the user will have certain access and ability to manage accounts under the Group Plan. ![]()
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